In SPARQL, filters are used to restrict the results of a query based on certain conditions. If you want to build a case-insensitive filter in SPARQL, you can use the str functions provided by SPARQL to convert the strings to lowercase or uppercase before comparing them.For example, if you want to filter results based on a specific string regardless of its case, you can use the following query:SELECT ?entity
WHERE {
?entity rdf:type dbo:Person .
FILTER(LCASE(STR(.