How to Fetch Records Between Two Timestamps In Oracle?

3 minutes read

To fetch records between two timestamps in Oracle, you can use the following SQL query:


SELECT * FROM your_table WHERE timestamp_column >= start_timestamp AND timestamp_column <= end_timestamp;


Replace "your_table" with the name of your table and "timestamp_column" with the name of the column containing timestamps. "start_timestamp" and "end_timestamp" should be replaced with the desired start and end timestamps respectively.


This query will retrieve all records from the specified table where the timestamp falls between the start and end timestamps provided.


How to convert a timestamp to a different format when fetching records in Oracle?

To convert a timestamp to a different format when fetching records in Oracle, you can use the TO_CHAR function along with the desired format mask. The TO_CHAR function is used to convert a date or timestamp value to a specific format.


Here is an example query that demonstrates how to convert a timestamp column to a different format:

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SELECT TO_CHAR(timestamp_column, 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS') AS formatted_timestamp
FROM your_table;


In this example, the timestamp_column is converted to the format 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS'. You can customize the format mask based on your requirements by referring to the Oracle documentation for date and timestamp format models.


By using the TO_CHAR function with the appropriate format mask, you can easily convert timestamps to different formats when fetching records in Oracle.


How to use the TO_TIMESTAMP function to fetch records between two timestamps in Oracle?

To use the TO_TIMESTAMP function to fetch records between two timestamps in Oracle, you would need to use it in conjunction with the WHERE clause in your SQL query. Here is an example:

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SELECT *
FROM your_table
WHERE timestamp_column >= TO_TIMESTAMP('2022-01-01 00:00:00', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS')
AND timestamp_column <= TO_TIMESTAMP('2022-01-31 23:59:59', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS');


In this example, replace your_table with the name of your table and timestamp_column with the name of the column that contains the timestamps you want to filter by. The TO_TIMESTAMP function converts the provided date and time string into a timestamp, which can then be used in the WHERE clause to filter records within the specified date range.


How to extract components such as day, month, year, hour, minute, or second from a timestamp when fetching records in Oracle?

In Oracle, you can use various functions to extract specific components from a timestamp when fetching records. Here are some commonly used functions for extracting components from a timestamp:

  1. To extract the day from a timestamp:
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SELECT EXTRACT(DAY FROM your_timestamp_column) FROM your_table;


  1. To extract the month from a timestamp:
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SELECT EXTRACT(MONTH FROM your_timestamp_column) FROM your_table;


  1. To extract the year from a timestamp:
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SELECT EXTRACT(YEAR FROM your_timestamp_column) FROM your_table;


  1. To extract the hour from a timestamp:
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SELECT EXTRACT(HOUR FROM your_timestamp_column) FROM your_table;


  1. To extract the minute from a timestamp:
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SELECT EXTRACT(MINUTE FROM your_timestamp_column) FROM your_table;


  1. To extract the second from a timestamp:
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SELECT EXTRACT(SECOND FROM your_timestamp_column) FROM your_table;


Replace your_timestamp_column with the actual timestamp column in your table and your_table with the name of your table.


These functions will help you extract specific components from a timestamp when fetching records from an Oracle database.

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